How much omega 3 in flaxseed oil

Flaxseed oil is a plant-based source of omega fatty acids. Specifically, flax is known to contain omega-3, omega-6 and omega-9 fatty acids which collectively may support health in several ways. Omega-3s are very helpful in supporting the health of the heart and cardiovascular system. In fact, the FDA has endorsed the beneficial value of omega-3 fatty acids, saying, “supportive, but not conclusive, research shows that consumption of EPA and DHA omega-3 fatty acids may reduce the risk of coronary heart disease.” Omega-3s also help support the normal, healthy blood clotting process in the body, as well as, healthy levels of cholesterol and triglycerides. One of the fatty acids, DHA, may help support the normal, healthy development of the central nervous system and brain throughout life. An omega-9 fatty acid called oleic acid has similar properties to omega-3s. It may help support cardiovascular health. Another fatty acid called linoleic acid, and it may help support skin and immune health. Because flax oil is not part of a typical diet, a daily flax oil supplement may help provide the many health benefits of omega-3, 6, 9 essential fatty acids.

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In place of saturated fat in the diet, essential fatty acids are needed. 

Current knowledge indicates that omega-3 fatty acids are more helpful than omega-6s. We know that omega-3s modulate immune system disorders more effectively than omega-6s do, and that saturated fats worsen them.

Many studies have been done on the role of omega-3s and omega-6s in MS. OMS’s extensive, international HOLISM study showed that people with MS who consumed flaxseed oil regularly had over 60% fewer relapses than those who didn't.

Even without such studies, we know that MS is less common in places such as Japan where fish (which is high in omega-3s) is frequently consumed. OMS recommends people with MS get their omega-3s from flaxseed oil rather than fish oil.

The benefits of Omega-3s for treating MS are:

  • In a structural way, in forming part of the body's cell membranes and making them more pliable and soft (due to their low melting points)

  • In an immune way, as they are the precursors of the cytokines and eicosanoids that the immune system Th2 cells secrete to dampen down inflammation

To tip the balance towards omega-3s over omega-6 fatty acids, we recommend taking an omega-3 supplement daily. Omega-3 can be plant or fish based.

  • Flaxseed oil is a plant-based source of omega-3 and is the preferred source of omega-3 supplementation on the OMS Program.

Flaxseed oil (also known as flax oil or linseed oil) is made from flax seeds which are high in omega-3 fatty acids and have been ground and pressed to release their natural oil. Flaxseed oil is the best plant-based oil, but is relatively unstable and prone to oxidation. This means you should be careful about sourcing and storing the flaxseed oil in order to get the desired benefits.

How Omega-3 supplements should be stored:

  • Coldpressed, packed in the absence of oxygen and light (dark bottle) 

  • Control the temperature by keeping refrigerated

  • Should be used within six weeks of purchase (it can be frozen and then defrosted slowly in the fridge)

  • Take care it does not become rancid - it will develop a slight bitter taste

  • Best to have a bottled oil as it is likely to be more fresh than flaxseed capsules

How much should I take per day?

20-40 mls (approximately 2 tablespoons)

Many people prefer to stop counting, and they just use flaxseed oil regularly on their pasta, baked potatoes, salad. You could also add it to smoothies. It should be added after food is cooked, not heated directly during cooking as this damages the nutritional properties of the oil.

You should also try and get omega-3 from your diet - seeds, nuts, fish and seafood all contain omega-3.

Omega-3 supplements : rather than consuming fresh flaxseed oil, we are often asked if it is possible to take it as a supplement instead (i.e. in capsule form). However there are two issues with this. Firstly, the instability of omega-3, whether from fish oil or flaxseed oil, renders it hard to keep fresh in a plastic container on a shop shelf, probably for prolonged periods. You can taste immediately if your bottled flaxseed oil has ‘gone off’ – it will be bitter and rancid – but you will miss this warning taste if it is contained within a capsule. Secondly, and assuming the capsules do contain fresh oil, you will typically find around 1000mg of oil per capsule – around 700mg of ALA (omega-3). A tablespoon of flaxseed oil contains around 7,000mg of ALA. You would therefore have to take quite a few capsules to get the same amount of valuable omega 3 to match the quantity provided in 2-3 tablespoons (20-40ml) of flaxseed oil recommended on the OMS program. This can get quite expensive, as well as cumbersome.  

Why flaxseed over fish oil?

  • Lower saturated fat content than fish oil

  • Levels of omega-3 present in fish oil capsules are not always accurate. Fish oil capsules can be oxidized (therefore are rancid) and you wouldn't be aware unless you opened the capsule

  • There are concerns about pollutants in oceans 

  • You would need to take 20 capsules of standard strength fish oil per day compared to two tablespoons of flaxseed oil. This can become expensive.

What other supplements should I take? 

Many people with multiple sclerosis take supplements. It is important to be clear about which MS supplements are actually helpful, and which are potentially harmful.

The literature clearly shows that some MS supplements are helpful, but also that some are harmful. Here, we go into some detail about the most important of these, the essential fatty acids, and fatty acid supplements that people might consider taking.

OMS reccommends: 

  • Vitamin D supplements (up to 10,000 IU in the winter months)

  • B12 and Iron (if needed)

Read more about supplements and read FAQs about omega-3 supplements and other diet questions.

How much flaxseed do you need to get enough omega

How Much Should I Consume? The DRI (Dietary Reference Intake) states the adequate intake for alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), the omega 3-fatty acid found in flaxseeds, is 1.6 grams per day for men; and 1.1 grams per day for women. One tablespoon of flaxseed is generally enough to obtain these levels.

Which oil is highest in omega

Flaxseed and canola oils are typically the highest in omega-3 fatty acids while avocado olive and sesame oils are typically lowest in omega-6. If you want to boost your omega-3 to omega-6 ratio stick with these oils.
When taken by mouth: Flaxseed oil is likely safe for most adults. Supplements containing 2 grams of flaxseed oil daily have been used safely for up to 6 months. Higher doses of up to 24 grams daily have also been used safely for up to 7 weeks. These larger doses can cause side effects such as loose stools and diarrhea.

Is 1000 mg of flaxseed oil too much?

“The daily ALA recommendation for women is about 1,100 milligrams, while for men, it's about 1,600 milligrams,” Peart says. “A tablespoon of flaxseed oil provides about 730 to 1,095 usable milligrams of ALA.”