How to jump a car by yourself

• Jumper cables
• A running car with a charged battery

What's involved in jump-starting a car, and when would I need to do this?

Your car’s battery plays a central role in the overall function of your car’s electrical system. Periodic inspection and maintenance of the battery helps extend its natural life. Cold weather is the primary contributor to loss of battery life.

To jump-start your car, you will need a pair of jumper cables and a vehicle with a functioning battery.

What’s the best way to jump start a car if I’m alone? It’s been cold and my battery has been acting up because of it. I don’t always have a spare car to help me in case my battery freezes.

Answer provided by

Brr! I know it’s been chilly! And I completely understand your concern.

Car batteries do tend to act up in extreme temperatures, like cold weather, and if your car battery is on the older side, then it’ll most likely need a jump start here and there.

Fortunately, you don’t always need to have someone there with you to do so. To jump start a car by yourself, you’ll need a jump box (aka battery pack).

A jump box/battery pack carries enough energy to jump start your vehicle. All you have to do is attach the cables from the box to your vehicle, just like you would if you were connecting it to another car. In a few minutes, your car battery will have recharged enough to turn your vehicle on—and you’ll be good to go!

Usually, these handy boxes cost between $50 to $60 to purchase, but if you want to save time and money, I would try Jerry. Jerry’s roadside assistance membership gives you access to industry-leading roadside assistance—including jump starts, towing, lockout service, and more—for as little as $4.16 a month!

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Whether it's because you left the lights on or your battery is old, most car owners will be faced with a dead battery sooner or later. If you ever find yourself in such a situation, this wikiHow may help you out.

1. 1

   Make sure the battery is the problem.

   • Check the headlights. Are they dim or bright? (Note that in some cars you will need to turn the ignition on to test the headlights). If they are dim, it's likely your battery is the culprit. If your headlights are bright, you do not have a dead battery and a jump start will not help.
   • Ensure that the doors will unlock when you push the button on the key and/or try to open the door from the outside, the interior lights work, and the clock or GPS (if equipped) moves or powers on.
   • Put the key in the ignition and see whether your dashboard lights up as usual. Test the stereo. In most cases, even with a low battery you should see some dashboard lights and get some sound out of the stereo. If you do not get a flicker out of your dashboard, you may have a problem with your ignition switch.
   • Try to start the car. Does it turn over very slowly, or does it crank quickly? If it cranks quickly, you do not have a dead battery and a jump start will not help. If it cranks slowly, or not at all, you probably have a dead battery.

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1. 1

   Open each car's hood and locate the battery. On most cars, it will be near the front of the car on the right or left side, but on some cars the battery is located near the firewall between the engine and passenger compartment. In some cars the battery is located in the trunk. If unsure, check your car manual for the location of the battery. Identify the positive and negative terminals.

   • The positive terminal will be marked with a plus sign (+) and will usually have a red cable attached on it.
   • The negative terminal will be marked with a minus sign (-) and will usually have a black cable attached to it.

2. 2

   Park the working car near, but not touching, the disabled car. Park the car in such a way that the distance between both car batteries is as small as possible. Turn off the engine, radio, lights, A/C, fans and all other electrical components. Make sure that all of these things are off in the disabled car, too. Don't let the cars touch at all.

   • If the cars are touching, jumping the battery can cause a dangerous electrical arc between the vehicles.

3. 3

   Put on safety gear (goggles and gloves) if you have it. Inspect batteries for cracks, leaks or other damage. If you find any of these things, do not jump start the car. Call a tow truck instead or replace the battery.

   • Check that the battery cables are firmly connected to the battery posts. Loose cables can prevent a vehicle from starting yet allow the radio and lights to appear normal. Use a proper sized wrench to tighten the cable terminal to the battery post. Avoid touching any other part of the vehicle with the wrench when it is on the terminal as a large spark and explosion can occur. If you are unable to tighten the terminal enough to prevent it from moving, in an emergency, you can use a metal shim made from a soda or tin can. Place the shim between the battery post and the cable terminal to allow it to be sufficiently tightened to prevent the terminal from moving on the battery post. Replace the battery cable/terminal as soon as possible. This is not a long term fix.
   • It may be necessary to remove the disabled automobile's battery cables from the battery terminals and clean both cables and terminals. Corrosion between the battery and cable terminals can prevent a vehicle from starting. Use a stiff wire brush to remove all corrosion. Reconnect the cables to the battery terminals and jump the car.
   • Remove any positive (+) red post protective covers if applicable.

4. 4

   Untangle and unwind your jumper cables. Like your battery, your jumper cables will probably have red and black cables and will have heavy-duty clamps to connect to the battery terminals. You must make sure that the red and black ends of your jumper cables never touch each other once they are connected to the batteries; permitting them to do so can result in serious arcing and/or damage to one or both cars.

5. 5

   Connect the jumper cables in the order described below:

   • Connect one red clamp to the positive (+) terminal of the dead battery.
   • Connect the other red clamp to the positive (+) terminal of the good battery.
   • Connect one black clamp to the negative (-) terminal of the good battery.
   • Connect the other black clamp to a piece of grounded metal on the dead car, preferably the bolt where the thick negative cable from the battery connects to the chassis. If this is not practical, look for shiny metal (not painted or oily) that is attached to the engine. Usually a nut, bolt or other protruding shiny metal will work. You may see a small spark when you connect to a good ground. As a last resort, you may connect to the negative (-) post of the dead battery, but this risks igniting hydrogen gas coming off the battery.
   • Some cars have the battery hidden under additional electronics, in which case you will need to look for the terminals labeled "-" and "+".
   • Make sure none of the cables are dangling into the engine compartment, where they could be exposed to moving parts.

6. 6

   Start the working car. Let it idle for a few minutes. Do not race the engine, but do rev the engine a little above idle for 30 to 60 seconds. You do this to charge the battery in the dead car, because the starter in the dead car will draw most of the required current (well in excess of 100 amps) from that battery, not through the cables. Common retail jumper cables are not built to pass the current required. Charging the dead battery is a must. If 30 seconds doesn't do it, try charging for the full 60 seconds by keeping the engine at a high idle. A good, clean connection between the battery cables and the battery terminals is essential.

7. 7

   Try to start the disabled vehicle. If it does not start, shut the engine off and disconnect the last connection temporarily while you slightly twist or wiggle each of the four clamps to help ensure a good electrical connection. Restart the working car again. Allow another five minutes for charging before attempting to start the disabled vehicle. If this does not work after a few tries, you may need to have the car towed or the battery replaced.

8. 8

   Remove the jumper cables once the car starts. Do this in the reverse of the order in which they were attached, and don't let any of the cables or clamps touch each other (or dangle into the engine compartment).

   • Disconnect the black clamp from grounded metal on the dead car.
   • Disconnect the black clamp from the negative (-) terminal of the good battery.
   • Disconnect the red clamp from the positive (+) terminal of the good battery.
   • Disconnect the red clamp from the positive (+) terminal of the dead battery.
   • Replace any positive (+) red post protective covers if applicable. These covers help prevent accidental short circuiting the battery.

9. 9

   Keep the recently-disabled car's engine running. Run the car above idle (slightly revved up with your foot on the gas) for five minutes and then on or above idle for 20 minutes before turning it off. This should give the battery enough charge to start the car again. If it does not, you probably have a dead battery or a dying alternator.

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1. 1

   Position the car at the top of a hill, or have people push the car.

2. 2

   Depress the clutch completely.[1]

3. 3

   Put the car in second gear.[2]

4. 4

   Turn on the ignition but don't start the engine.[3] This is also known as key position two. The key is inserted and turned one step to the right. Turning one step further would start the engine, which you don't want to do.

5. 5

   Let go of the brakes. Keep the clutch depressed. You'll start coasting down the hill or moving due to people pushing.[4]

6. 6

   Let go of the clutch quickly when the speed reaches 5 mph (8.0 km/h).[5] The engine should turn and start. If it doesn't, try depressing and releasing the clutch again.

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VideoRead Video Transcript

• Don't let the working vehicle leave for at least ten minutes. The dead battery must charge for a while, and sometimes will go dead again (especially if you do not keep the engine above idle).

• Jumping a dead car battery does not require “charging” from the good car battery. This is a common misconception. When high quality, heavy duty (i.e. large, 'thick' wire) jumper cables are attached, you are merely starting the dead car using the good car battery - that’s it. No charge time necessary.

• Do not connect the black leads first and the red leads after. If you do that and accidentally drop the red cable onto the car's frame, a massive short-circuit will form, possibly welding the clamp to the chassis.

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• Keep your face as far away from the batteries as you can at all times.

• Never cross the cables while attached to a car battery.

• A charging or discharging battery creates hydrogen gas, which under certain circumstances can cause the battery to explode.[6] This is why you should try to avoid connecting two batteries directly to one another (all four clamps on battery posts). Use this as a last resort when the primary method fails and you have taken proper safety precautions. Make sure you stand clear. There may be sparks which can cause an explosion.

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About This Article

Article SummaryX

To jump start a car, you’ll need jumper cables and another driver who’s willing to assist you. First, ask the other driver to pull up next to your car so the jumper cables will reach each car’s battery. Then, turn off both cars and open the hoods. Connect the red, or positive, clip on the jumper cables to the positive terminal on the dead battery. Next, connect the other red clip to the positive terminal on the other driver’s battery. Do the same thing with the black, or negative, clips on the jumper cables, but attach them to the negative terminals on the batteries instead of the positive ones. Now, have the other driver start their car, and let it run for a few minutes. Start your car like you normally would, then disconnect the jumper cables in the reverse order you connected them. Finally, let your car run for 10 to 20 minutes without turning it off to make sure the battery doesn’t die again.

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• "Steps 2, 5, and 8 were very helpful, as I wasn't sure of the order to place and remove the cables, and the reason..." more

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