While federal tax rates apply to every taxpayer, state income taxes vary by state. Some states have a flat tax rate, marginal tax rate, or don’t have any state taxes at all. New Jersey operates as a progressive tax system, meaning the rate goes up or down based on your adjusted gross income. Show What Are the NJ Tax Brackets?The NJ tax brackets vary between 1.4% and 10.75%, depending on your filing status and adjusted gross income. The tax brackets are as follows:
This applies to the following filing statuses:
Reference tax rate tables for the New Jersey tax rates from the New Jersey Department of Taxation. Single Filing Status:Income Tax BracketTax Rate 2019$0to$20,0001.4%$20,001to$35,0001.75%$35,001to$40,0003.5%$40,001to$75,0005.525%$75,001to$500,0006.37%$500,001to$5,000,0008.97%$5,000,001toInfinity10.75%Married Filing Status:$0to$20,0001.4%$20,001to$50,0001.75%$50,001to$70,0002.45%$70,001to$80,0003.5%$80,001to$150,0005.525%$150,001to$500,0006.37%$500,001to$5,000,0008.97%$5,000,001toInfitnity10.75%Head of Household:$0to$20,0001.4%$20,001to$50,0001.75%$50,001to$70,0002.45%$70,001to$80,0003.5%$80,001to$150,0005.525%$150,001to$500,0006.37%$500,001to$5,000,0008.97%$5,000,001toInfinity10.75%For the Married Filing Jointly and Head of Household filing statuses, an eighth tax rate and income tax bracket appears. More Help With New Jersey TaxesDon’t want to prepare your state taxes solo? We can help with H&R Block Virtual! With this service, we’ll match you with a tax pro with New Jersey tax expertise. Then, you will upload your tax documents, and our tax pros will do the rest! We can help with your NJ taxes, including federal deductions for paying state taxes. Prefer a different way to file? No problem – you can find New Jersey state tax expertise with all of our ways to file taxes. Related TopicsCredits Personal tax planning Filing online Dependents
Related ResourcesFiling for a Deceased Taxpayer If you need help handling an estate, we're here to help. Learn how to file taxes for a deceased loved one with H&R Block. Don’t Overlook the 5 Most Common Tax Deductions From retirement account contributions to self-employment expenses, learn more about the five most common tax deductions with the experts at H&R Block. New Baby, New House or New Spouse? How Major Life Changes Affect Your Taxes Getting married? Having a baby? Buying a house? Go through your life events checklist and see how each can affect your tax return with the experts at H&R Block. Spring Cleaning: Your Household Goods, Your Tax Deductions Donating household goods to your favorite charity? Learn the ins and outs of deducting noncash charitable contributions on your taxes with the experts at H&R Block. Investors must pay capital gains taxes on the income they make as a profit from selling investments or assets. The federal government taxes long-term capital gains at the rates of 0%, 15% and 20%, depending on filing status and income. And short-term capital gains are taxed as ordinary income. Some states will also tax capital gains. A financial advisor could help you figure out your tax liability and create a tax plan to maximize your investments. An Overview of Capital Gains Taxes Capital gains vary depending on how long an investor had owned the asset before selling it. Long-term capital gains come from assets held for over a year. Short-term capital gains come from assets held for under a year. Based on filing status and taxable income, long-term capital gains for tax year 2022 will be taxed at 0%, 15% and 20%. Short-term gains are taxed as ordinary income based on your personal income tax bracket. After federal capital gains taxes are reported through IRS Form 1040, state taxes may also be applicable. States That Don’t Tax Capital Gains The following states do not tax capital gains:
This is because many of these states do not have an income tax. New Hampshire specifically taxes investment income (including interest and dividends from investments) only, but not wages. States That Tax Capital Gains A majority of U.S. states have an additional capital gains tax rate between 2.9% and 13.3%. The rates listed below are for 2022, which are taxes you’ll file in 2023. States With the Highest Capital Gains Tax Rates The states with the highest capital gains tax are as follows: California California taxes capital gains as ordinary income. The highest rate reaches 13.3% Hawaii Hawaii taxes capital gains at a lower rate than ordinary income. The highest rate reaches 7.25%. Iowa Taxes capital gains as income and the rate reaches 8.53%. Maine Taxes capital gains as income. The rate reaches 7.15% at maximum. Story continues Minnesota Taxes capital gains as income and the rate reaches a maximum of 9.85%. New Jersey New Jersey taxes capital gains as income and the rate reaches 10.75%. New York New York taxes capital gains as income and the rate reaches 8.82%. Oregon Oregon taxes capital gains as income and the rate reaches 9.9%. Vermont Vermont taxes short-term capital gains as income, as well as long-term capital gains that a taxpayer holds for up to three years. They are allowed to deduct up to 40% of capital gains (at a maximum of $350,000 and not exceeding 40% of federal taxable income) on long-term assets held over three years. The capital gains tax rate reaches 8.75%. Wisconsin Wisconsin taxes capital gains as income. Long-term capital gains can apply a deduction of 30% (or 60% for capital gains from the sale of farm assets). The capital gains tax rate reaches 7.65%. Capital Gains Tax Rates in Other States Capital Gains Tax Rates by State As for the other states, capital gains tax rates are as follows: Alabama Taxes capital gains as income and the rate reaches 5% Arizona Taxes capital gains as income and the rate reaches 4.5% Arkansas Taxes capital gains as income and the rate reaches around 5.50%. Colorado Colorado taxes capital gains as income and the rate reaches 4.55%. Connecticut Connecticut’s capital gains tax is 6.99%. Delaware Taxes capital gains as income and the rate reaches 6.60%. Georgia Taxes capital gains as income and the rate reaches 5.75%. Idaho Idaho axes capital gains as income. The rate reaches 6.93%. Illinois Taxes capital gains as income and the rate is a flat rate of 4.95%. Indiana Taxes capital gains as income and the rate is a flat rate of 3.23%. Kansas Kansas taxes capital gains as income. The rate reaches 5.70% at maximum. Kentucky Taxes capital gains as income. The rate is a flat rate of 5%. Louisiana Taxes capital gains as income. The rate reaches 4.25%. Maryland Taxes capital gains as income and the rate reaches 5.75%. Massachusetts Taxes capital gains as income. Long-term capital gains are usually taxed at a flat rate of about 5% but there are some types of capital gains that the state taxes at 12%. Michigan Taxed as income and at a flat rate of 4.25%. Mississippi Taxed as income and reaches 5%. Missouri Taxed as income and the rate reaches 5.4%. Montana Taxed as income and the highest income tax rate is 6.90%, but with a 2% capital gains credit, this rate is technically 4.9%. Nebraska Taxed as income and the rate reaches 6.84%. New Mexico The state taxes capital gains as income (allowing a deduction of 40% of capital gains income or $1,000, whichever is higher) and the rate reaches 5.9%. North Carolina Taxed as income and at a flat rate of 4.99%. North Dakota Taxed as income (with a deduction allowed of 40% of capital gains income) and the rate reaches 2.90%. Ohio Taxed as income and the rate reaches 4.80%. Oklahoma Taxed as capital gains and the rate reaches 4.75%. There is a 100% capital gains deduction available for income from particular kinds of investments. Pennsylvania Taxed as capital gains income at a flat rate of 3.07%. Rhode Island Taxed as capital gains income and reaching 5.99%. South Carolina South Carolina taxes capital gains as income (with a 44% deduction available on long-term gains) and the rate reaches 7%. Utah Taxes capital gains as income at a flat rate of 4.95%. Virginia Virginia taxes capital gains as income with the rate reaching 5.75%. Washington Washington State taxes capital gains at a rate of 7%. However, real estate, retirement savings, livestock and timber are exempt from this tax. West Virginia The state taxes capital gains as income. The rate reaches 6.5%. Bottom Line Capital gains taxes can be tricky when investing, especially when you have to figure out both federal and state taxes. Be sure to understand whether your state taxes capital gains – and to what extent – before filing your tax return. Tips for Navigating Tax Planning Capital Gains Tax Rates by State
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