Last checked: 29/04/2022
Hand luggage and hold luggage
When travelling by plane from an airport in the EU, you should keep in mind certain security requirements when packing and boarding:
- Liquids carried in the aircraft cabin such as aerosols, drinks, toothpaste, cosmetic creams or gels must be carried in a transparent plastic bag - maximum capacity 1 litre - and no container may hold more than 100 ml. Liquid containers larger than 100 ml must be placed in checked baggage. The volume restriction does not apply to medicines and baby food.
- Duty free liquids purchased from any airport or airline may be carried as hand luggage as long as the item and the receipt remain sealed inside the security bag (with a red border) provided at the time of purchase. You may not open the security bag until arrival at your final destination. However, security officers may need to open the bag and the bottles for screening. If this happens, and you have a connecting flight at another airport, tell the security officer so the liquids can be re-sealed in a new security bag.
- Any sharp objects that might be used as weapons are not allowed in the aircraft cabin. These could be everyday objects such as corkscrews knives and scissors of a certain size, which should be packed in your hold luggage.
- Limits on the size of cabin baggage and the number of items you are allowed to take on board are set by the airlines so check with your airline before you travel.
- Explosives and inflammable items - fireworks or aerosol spray paint for example, and other inflammable and toxic substances such as acids - are prohibited on flights. They may not be carried in either cabin or checked baggage.
- No weapons of any kind are allowed on board the aircraft.
See the rules on prohibited articles in your hand and hold luggage.
Warning
Check your airport's website for a detailed list of prohibited items or ask your airline before travelling.
For general safety, all travel items are scanned or otherwise checked before being allowed into airport security zones.
Below are links to key information about security and baggage, including suggestions on how to deal with TSA procedures and how to pack your carry on or checked bag.
The list below has links to resources on common baggage restrictions that are on this page. The table that follows has links to resources on other pages.
Common baggage restrictions
- Banned items
- Items restricted to checked bags
- Items allowed in your carry-on bags
- Don't put these in checked luggage
- Restrictions on liquids and gels
- Exceptions to liquids and gel rules
- Flying with cash
- Rules for batteries
- Flying with drones
- Restrictions on duty free items
- Additional airline restrictions
- Video on banned and restricted items
Additional baggage information
Baggage advice | Carry-on bag tips |
Flying with batteries | Flying with sex toys |
Flying with cash | Acceptable identification |
Child travel rules | Getting bumped |
E-cigarette rules | Laptop security |
Liquids and gels | Duty-free liquids |
Flying and marijuana | Marijuana FAQs |
Top 10 baggage tips | Baggage claim tips |
Carry-on only | Checked bag only |
Before you fly
Before you head to the airport, you should take the time to get familiar with common security rules such as what kinds of identification you may need, and basic baggage rules such as what valuable or critical personal items should always be in your carry-on bag and not in your checked luggage.
Going through airport security without any extra delays will be a lot easier if you avoid taking banned or restricted items through the security checkpoint. While the following descriptions of banned or restricted items are based on TSA rules and guidelines, most countries have similar restrictions.
Banned items
The following items are completely banned from aircraft, and should not be brought to the airport:
- Explosive and incendiary materials
- Flammable items
- Gasses and pressure containers
- Matches
- Oxidizers and organic peroxides
- Poisons
- Infectious materials
- Corrosives
- Organics
- Radioactive materials
- Magnetic materials
- Marijuana (cannabis)
Note: For more information, including details on other dangerous items, visit the banned items page. Also, if you are in any doubt about whether your item may be hazardous, you should bring it to the attention of either your airline or the security screener.
Related resources
While explosives
are banned, passengers can follow specific procedures to carry firearms and some kinds of ammunition in checked baggage.
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Items restricted to checked bags
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has prohibited the following items from airplane cabins and carry-on baggage but may (with some exceptions) be carried only in checked baggage:
- Stick or club type sporting goods
- Firearms (including firearm replicas and firearm parts) and ammunition
- Knives and cutting instruments
- Paintball guns
- Power tools and larger hand tools
- Dry ice (frozen carbon dioxide)
Note: For more information, including a more detailed list of items that can only be in a checked bag, visit the checked bag only page for additional details.
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Items allowed in your carry-on bags
There are a number of items that could be considered hazardous or dangerous that are actually allowed in the passenger cabin, including your carry-on baggage:
- Non-rechargeable batteries
- Spare rechargeable batteries (there are additional restrictions based on the capacity of the battery)
- Electronic cigarettes and vaping devices (unpowered)
- Small hand tools (less than seven inches or 18 cm in length) that don't have sharp cutting edges
- Matches (other than strike anywhere matches) and common cigarette lighters
- Scissors with a cutting edge less than four inches (10 cm)
If you have any doubts or questions about your carry-on item, contact your airline for advice.
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Don't put these items in checked luggage
There are many other kinds of items that you should only have in your carry-on bag, or on your person, especially if it is hard to replace, very expensive, or necessary for your health and well being. Examples include:
- Money related items
- Computers and personal electronic devices
- Passports and other identification
- Jewelry, expensive watches, precious metals, and valuables
- Medications and medical devices.
- Difficult to replace items like keys; eyeglasses; mail, documents, and devices with electronic data.
For a more detailed list of items that should never be in a checked bag, visit the Things you should never put in a checked bag page.
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Restrictions on liquids, gels, and aerosols
Most countries have restricted what liquids and gels a passenger may have in the passenger cabin or in the secure area of the airport. In the US, containers holding liquid and gel products must have a capacity of no greater than 3.4 fluid ounces (100 ml). Also snow globes and similar liquid-filled decorations, no matter what size, can only be carried in checked luggage.
Exceptions to liquid, gel and aerosol rules
There are a number of exceptions to the restrictions on liquids, gels, and aerosols. Most of those revolve around medical items and food items intended for small children.
- All over-the-counter and prescription medications, including insulin and diabetes medical supplies.
- Items needed for passengers with a disability or medical condition.
- Items used to augment the body for medical or cosmetic reasons such as mastectomy products, prosthetic breasts, bras or shells containing gels, saline solution, or other liquids.
- Food items like baby formula, breast milk, juice or water for a traveling infant small child.
- Duty-free items purchased at the airport.
Visit the Rules and exceptions for liquids for additional advice on liquids, gels, creams, and aerosols.
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Flying with cash
There are two things you should consider when flying with cash or other financial instruments, loss of your cash and dealing with legal issues. There are some basic things that you can do minimize these two kinds of risks.
Protecting your cash from loss
- Never put cash or financial instruments in a checked bag.
- Keep your cash out of sight as much as possible
- When passing through security, keep your eyes on the bag with the cash.
Legal issues with cash
- There are no limits, or reporting requirements, when flying with cash on a US domestic flight.
- When traveling to or from the US, you must declare cash or cash equivalents valued at more than $10,000.
- Rules in other countries may be very different, so check before you fly
Visit the How to fly with large amounts of cash page for more detailed information on flying with large amounts of cash or financial instruments, especially when flying to or from the US.
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Rules for batteries
The FAA allows passengers to have in their carry-on bags most batteries commonly used in personal electronic devices. Batteries in checked luggage may have additional restrictions. Below is a brief overview of battery rules.
Batteries allowed in carry on baggage
- Common batteries such as AA, AAA, C, D, 9-volt, and button sized cells used in consumer electronic items including handheld games and hearing aids.
- Spare batteries for personal electronic devices.
- Small lithium metal batteries commonly used in cell phones, handheld electronic games, and laptop computers.
Batteries allowed in checked baggage
- Most batteries allowed in carry on baggage are also allowed in checked baggage.
- Exceptions include spare (uninstalled) lithium batteries
- Battery-powered devices should be protected from accidental activation.
Wheelchair batteries
Any type of battery used to power a scooter or wheelchair is allowed. If you are packing a spare battery for a scooter or wheelchair, contact your airline to make sure that the battery is properly packed for travel.
Visit the following pages for more detailed information about batteries:
General advice on flying with batteries
Specific advice on flying with rechargeable batteries
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Flying with drones
When passengers fly with drones either in carry
on or checked bags, they must follow both airline rules and FAA rules, especially the rules regarding rechargeable drone batteries:
How to fly with a drone
Flying with rechargeable drone batteries
Drone FAQs
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Restrictions on duty free items
If your duty-free purchase of liquor, perfume, cosmetics, or any other item contains liquids, gels, or aerosols; and the container is larger than 100 ml (3.4 fluid ounces), you have to follow specific procedures to ensure that your items will not be confiscated.
Rules vary by country, but in general, one of the following will apply to you:
- If you can put it in a checked bag before passing through airport security, you don't have to take any precautions.
- If you purchased the item after passing through security, and you are on the last leg of your trip, you can put the item in your carry-on bag.
- If you purchased the item after passing through security, you are not on the last leg of your trip, and you have to pass through airport security before getting on your next flight (standard procedure if you are entering the US), you may have to place it into a checked bag prior to your next flight.
For additional details on dealing with the last situation, visit the duty free shopping advice page for details on how to fly with duty free liquids, aerosols, and gels.
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Additional airline restrictions
In addition to the restrictions of the TSA, your airline may also have restrictions on what is allowed on the airplane. If you are carrying an unusual item, or if you think that an airline may have a restriction, be sure to contact your airline ahead of time, or to contact a representative in the airport. Also, in the event that an airline loses your bags and finds them later, they may have limited luggage shipping options for getting your bags back to you, especially if you are traveling overseas.
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Video on banned and restricted items
In this video from the Conversation at AirSafe.com, you will get an overview of what is allowed and not allowed either in carry on or checked baggage. You'll also get advice on how to avoid the most common airport security hassles.
Additional audio and video options.
Audio: MP3 | Video:
YouTube
Click below for an overview of what is allowed and not allowed either in carry on or checked baggage.
Audio: MP3 | Video: YouTube
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Fear of flying and how to control it
Licensed therapist and former airline captain Tom Bunn of the SOAR fear of flying program explains the basic causes of fear of flying and how the SOAR program teaches people how to control their fear.
Prohibited and restricted baggage items
//www.airsafe.com/danger.htm -- Revised: 12 February 2018