While many people think of birth control as only a way to prevent pregnancy, it’s important to understand that it can be used for other purposes. Show
Birth control pills, for example, can be used to regulate periods, treat acne, and help with other hormone-related issues. This is because birth control pills contain hormones that keep your body from ovulating. Many different types of birth control exist, and each have their own advantages, disadvantages, and side effects. While lots of information is available, it can be hard to determine which birth control method is right for you. In this article, we will cover everything from different types of birth control to how each of them works, their side effects, and the duration of the effectiveness of the birth control method you choose. What Is Birth Control?Birth control, also known as contraception and fertility control, is a method used to prevent pregnancy. According to a study, nearly 14% of people in the age range of 15-49 years use birth control. It is, however, also important to remember that a large number of people also use birth control in no relation to pregnancy. Studies have also shown that people also use birth control to reduce cramps or menstrual pain, prevent migraines, acne, and to treat endometriosis. Different Types of Birth ControlMany different types of birth control are available. Some are more effective than others, so it’s important to figure out which type of birth control is right for you. Intrauterine methodsAn intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS) is a T-shaped device that is inserted into your uterus by a healthcare provider. There are two types of intrauterine methods: hormonal and non-hormonal. Each type has different side effects and health benefits.
Hormonal methodsHormonal birth control methods include pills, implants, and injections. These work by releasing hormones into your body that prevent you from ovulating (i.e., releasing an egg) or thickening your cervical mucus to prevent sperm from fertilizing the egg.
Barrier methodsBarrier methods of contraception are designed to prevent sperm from entering the uterus. Failure rates differ, depending on the type of method used. Some barrier methods require a healthcare provider visit, while others don’t.
Emergency contraceptionEmergency contraception is not a regular method of birth control. This method can be used after unprotected intercourse or if a condom breaks.
Permanent Birth Control MethodsThese methods are designed to be permanent and will require a healthcare provider visit.
How Birth Control WorksBirth control works by keeping the body from releasing eggs. It does this in one of three ways: preventing the release of an egg (known as ovulation), thickening cervical mucus, or thinning the uterine lining to prevent implantation. The most effective methods that work by stopping ovulation altogether include birth control pills, the implant, and the IUD. Birth Control EffectivenessBirth control can be very effective when used correctly. The effectiveness of birth control depends on the methods you use, your lifestyle, and how well you follow directions. Hormonal IUDs and implants are more than 99% effective in preventing pregnancy if used correctly and consistently. Other birth control methods can also be highly effective if used correctly.
Side Effects of Birth ControlAll medications have potential side effects. Birth control is no exception. It is important to weigh the risks and benefits of any medication before starting it. Some may experience minor side effects such as:
Other rare but serious side effects include:
If you experience any of these side effects, speak with your healthcare provider. Birth control is not for everyone, and other safer methods of contraception are available to you. How to Access Birth ControlBirth control is available over-the-counter (OTC) and by prescription. You can purchase condoms, spermicide, sponges, diaphragms, and cervical caps at most drug stores or online without a prescription. Birth control pills require a prescription from your doctor, but they are easily accessible through pharmacies in most areas. Other forms of birth control, such as IUDs, implants, vaginal rings, and patches, require a prescription from your doctor. You can talk to your primary care physician or gynecologist about prescribing birth control for you. How K Health Can HelpDid you know you can get affordable primary care with the K Health app? Download K to check your symptoms, explore conditions and treatments, and if needed, text with a licensed healthcare professional in minutes. K Health’s AI-powered app is HIPAA compliant and based on 20 years of clinical data. FAQsBirth control can be safe for most people. However, certain forms of birth control are not recommended for those with certain medical conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, liver disease, clotting disorders, history of blood clots, or for those who smoke. Make sure you speak with your doctor before beginning any form of birth control. What's the best birth control method? There is no one "best" birth control method. The best method for you depends on your lifestyle, health, and preferences. Talk to your doctor about the different methods available and find the one that is right for you. Does insurance cover birth control? Most insurance plans cover birth control. Make sure to check with your insurer before purchasing a prescription for birth control. K Health articles are all written and reviewed by MDs, PhDs, NPs, or PharmDs and are for informational purposes only. This information does not constitute and should not be relied on for professional medical advice. Always talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of any treatment. What are the 5 types of birth control?What birth control options are available?. Barrier methods. Examples include male and female condoms, as well as the diaphragm, cervical cap and contraceptive sponge.. Short-acting hormonal methods. ... . Long-acting hormonal methods. ... . Sterilization. ... . Spermicide or vaginal gel. ... . Fertility awareness methods.. What form of birth control has the least amount of side effects?Below are few birth control methods with least side effects: Abstinence: The only 100% assured method to avoid pregnancy is to not have penis-in-vagina sex or indulge in any sexual behavior where sperm can enter the vagina. This method is called abstinence.
What are the 4 types of birth control?Types of birth control can include pills, intrauterine devices (IUD), vasectomy and condoms. Some forms of birth control work better than others.
What are the safest types of birth control?The kinds of birth control that work the best to prevent pregnancy are the implant and IUDs — they're also the most convenient to use, and the most foolproof. Other birth control methods, like the pill, ring, patch, and shot, are also really good at preventing pregnancy if you use them perfectly.
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