Get rid of broken blood vessels on face

Get rid of broken blood vessels on face

Broken capillaries may be harder to love for some because once you have them, they don’t go away. The bad news is they don’t disappear with the use of skin care products.

Broken Capillaries are the little red blood vessels found in different parts of the face (commonly on the nose, cheeks, and chin).

Causes of broken capillaries

Dry skin/ mature skin are usually much more delicate and more fragile which makes them prone to broken capillaries which appear as a small bundle of thin, wavy lines, especially around the nose and cheeks.

An external stimulant, for instance aggressive extractions from a facial will cause the capillary to rupture.

When you are dealing with broken blood vessels on your face, try not to aggravate them further by using harsh scrubs on the skin, lay off the super-hot water to wash, and avoid steam facials, which dilate blood vessels.

There are also different types of broken capillaries, adds celebrity esthetician Renée Rouleau, “Capillaries come in two colors: red and blue. The red-colored ones are arterial capillaries, where the blood is oxygenated and comes from the heart to the skin. These are easier to treat and prevent, as well as get rid of. The blue in color are venous capillaries going back to the heart. These often times can be deeper in the skin and are harder to treat.” (full story here)

Although visible broken capillaries are hard to remove, celebrity esthetician Renée Rouleau adds that there are helpful tips to prevent the formation of new ones.

-Use calming ingredients such as chamomile, azulene, and white tea which helps cool and comfort the skin. An added bonus is they usually come with anti-inflammatory properties.

-Refrigerate your skin care products. The cool temperature not only help preserve the products’ shelf life but also soothe redness on the skin.

-Remember to moisturize because when your skin is dry, it is easily irritated. With moisturizer to lock the moisture in the skin, you are one step closer to healthy, glowing skin.

-Wash with only cool or lukewarm water. Hot water speeds up blood flow causing redness in the skin.

-Cool compress on the site of the broken capillaries will aid in constricting the blood vessels.

We recommend booking an appointment with a dermatologist to determine which option is best for you, based on the severity of your condition.

Blood vessels beneath the skin enlarge, creating bright red tributaries in some face areas, resulting in broken capillaries. As they don’t look flattering, you might wonder how to get rid of broken capillaries on the face. Broken capillaries usually occur around the lips, eyes, nose, legs, cheeks, and fingers in clusters.

While the exact reason behind this condition is not clear, it is a relief that broken capillaries are treatable. In this article, we discuss the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of broken capillaries on the face. Continue reading to know more about them.

In This Article

  • What Are Broken Capillaries?
  • What Causes Broken Capillaries Or Blood Vessels On Your Face?
  • Broken Capillaries: Symptoms And Diagnosis
  • How To Treat Broken Capillaries On The Face? Do Home Remedies Work?
  • Risk Factors
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Infographic: Tips To Prevent Broken Capillaries On The Face
  • Key Takeaways

What Are Broken Capillaries?

What are broken capillaries on the face

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This condition is also known as telangiectasia or spider veins. In this condition, the blood vessels right beneath your skin surface enlarge or widen, creating red, web-like threaded patterns on your skin.

They mostly appear in the areas around your lips, eyes, cheeks, nose, fingers, and legs. These usually appear in clusters. In most cases, broken capillaries on the face don’t affect your health. These are harmless unless caused by underlying health issues (we have discussed this later in the article). However, these patterns on your face can make you conscious about your appearance.

Let’s find out the reasons behind this condition.

What Causes Broken Capillaries Or Blood Vessels On Your Face?

What causes broken capillaries on the face

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The exact cause of broken capillaries or telangiectasia is unclear.

However, several factors may cause broken capillaries. They include:

  • Aging (blood vessels are weakened with age)
  • Skin trauma (bruises may cause broken capillaries)
  • Genetic factors
  • Excessive exposure to the sun and wind (damages the blood vessels and bring them close to the surface)
  • Side effects of medicines (may enlarge the venules)
  • Side effects of topical or oral corticosteroids (result in skin thinning and broken capillaries)
  • Pregnancy (increased pressure on venules)
  • Surgery
  • Acne
  • Excessive alcohol consumption (affects blood flow and causes liver issues)

During pregnancy, your chances of getting broken capillaries increase. The growing fetus puts excessive pressure on the blood vessels, breaking them. Hormonal therapy or taking birth control pills may also cause broken capillaries on the face.

You may also inherit the condition. It is called Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT). Five genes are suspected to cause this issue, and only three out of five could be identified. Only 1% of people inherit this condition.

Apart from these causes, telangiectasia or broken capillaries can be a symptom of underlying health conditions. These include:

  • Bloom Syndrome (a rare genetic condition. Broken capillaries are one of its symptoms.)
  • Liver disease
  • Nevus Flammeus or Port-Wine Stain (large patch of skin discoloration caused by capillary malformation)
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia (a rare inherited condition of body systems)
  • Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome or Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
  • Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome (a condition combining Port-Wine Syndrome and varicose veins)
  • Rosacea (a chronic skin condition)
  • Xeroderma Pigmentosum (a rare condition that increases UV sensitivity of the skin and eyes)
  • Spider Angioma (the blood vessels get collected closer to the skin surface)
  • Sturge-Weber syndrome (a disorder affecting the nervous system)

Conditions that affect your connective tissues may also cause broken capillaries. They include lupus, dermatomyositis, and scleroderma.

Broken Capillaries: Symptoms And Diagnosis

Symptoms and diagnosis of broken capillaries on the face

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Broken capillaries are easily visible on your skin. The symptoms include:

  • Fine, thread-like lines
  • A web-like network of red lines
  • Can be reddish, purple or bluish
  • May cause itching and pain
  • Measures between 1-3 mm
  • Commonly found on chin, nose, cheeks

The red thread-like patterns on your skin surface make this condition easy to diagnose. However, doctors may also conduct clinical tests to determine if any underlying health condition caused broken capillaries. They might conduct the following tests:

  • CT scan
  • MRI
  • X-rays
  • Liver function tests
  • Blood tests

They may also conduct other related tests to detect any abnormalities. Depending on the diagnosis, they will treat your condition.

How To Treat Broken Capillaries On The Face? Do Home Remedies Work?

How to treat broken capillaries on the face

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Telangiectasia cannot be cured. However, you can treat it. The treatment mostly depends on the diagnosis. If rosacea is causing broken capillaries, the doctor will try to treat rosacea to minimize the appearance of broken capillaries.

Not all treatments work for everyone with broken capillaries. Hence, it is better to consult a doctor to find out which treatment method is suitable for you. Here are the treatment options for broken capillaries:

1. Topical Retinoids

Retinoids are used to treat many skin issues and can reduce the visibility of the capillaries. However, be careful as retinoids might cause redness and itching.

2. Laser Therapy

Doctors use lasers to destroy the damaged capillaries. This might involve a little bit of pain and discomfort and may also cause skin damage initially. However, your skin recovers quickly.

3. Sclerotherapy

In this process, the doctor injects sclerosing agents to seal the visible vessels and make them disappear. While this process can be painful for a few, not everyone experiences discomfort and pain. The recovery period is short.

4. Intense Pulsed Light (IPL)

This therapy is similar to laser therapy. However, the lasers used in IPL penetrate deep into your skin layers without causing any damage.

There is no scientific evidence to establish whether or not natural remedies or ingredients can minimize the appearance of broken capillaries. However, you may take care of your skin at home and follow these measures to prevent aggravating the condition any further:

  • Avoid Washing Your Face With Hot Water

Hot water can further damage your blood vessels. Even if you are using warm water, be gentle when using it on your face.

  • Use Cold Compress

Be it a bag of frozen peas or an ice pack, it can provide great relief. Right after sun exposure, apply a cold compress to prevent the appearance of broken capillaries.

  • Massage With Aloe Vera

Aloe vera has skin-soothing effects. Although it may not help with broken capillaries, it might help in soothing other skin issues, such as rosacea, and reducing redness (1). If your broken capillaries are a result of rosacea, aloe vera gel might help.

  • Minimize Sun Exposure

Avoid exposing your skin to the harmful UV rays during the peak hours. Wear sunscreen and cover yourself up properly if you are going out.

  • Control Your Alcohol Consumption

Drink in moderation. Consult a doctor and inquire if it is okay if you drink in moderation or you need to quit completely.

This is a common skin issue, and anyone can get it. However, certain factors make a few people vulnerable to broken capillaries.

Risk Factors

Risk factors of getting rid of broken capillaries on the face

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The following reasons may increase your chances of developing broken capillaries on your face:

  • Pregnancy
  • Exposure to the sun
  • Alcohol abuse
  • Aging
  • Skin issues, such as rosacea, scleroderma, and dermatomyositis
  • Corticosteroids

Skin trauma and injuries may cause broken capillaries, which may go away once the injury heals. However, if it is genetic, it might be impossible to get rid of broken capillaries, and you may require frequent treatment to manage the condition. You must consult a doctor as the course of treatment depends on the causative factors. Also, follow the tips discussed in the article to manage broken capillaries and soothe your skin at home. Avoid excessive sun exposure, alcohol consumption, and use warm water on your skin. These small steps and proper treatment may help you minimize the appearance of broken capillaries.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can broken capillaries heal on their own?

Broken capillaries caused by injury or trauma can heal on their own, while broken capillaries caused by aging, loose skin, hormones, or medical issues may not heal completely.

Does vitamin K cream help with broken capillaries?

Anecdotal research suggests that applying vitamin K cream to bruises and broken capillaries can help them recover more quickly.

Infographic: Tips To Prevent Broken Capillaries On The Face

Broken capillaries underneath the skin surface can make your face look red in patches. However, there are several ways you can prevent that splotchy look, and that is what this infographic is all about.

Check out the illustration below to get tips on ways to use beauty and skin care products to prevent broken capillaries, which drinks to avoid, and various protective measures.

7 amazing tips to prevent broken capillaries on the face [infographic]

Illustration: StyleCraze Design Team

Key Takeaways

  • Broken capillaries occur when the blood vessels beneath the skin surface widen, causing red, thread-like patterns on the skin.
  • Genetic traits, aging, certain medications, pregnancy, or some underlying health condition can cause spider veins.
  • Topical retinoids and laser therapy can be used to treat broken capillaries.
  • You can prevent its aggravation by using cold compresses or limiting sun exposure.

Sources

Articles on StyleCraze are backed by verified information from peer-reviewed and academic research papers, reputed organizations, research institutions, and medical associations to ensure accuracy and relevance. Check out our editorial policy for further details.

  • Update on the management of rosacea, Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4396587/

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Ramona is an editor at StyleCraze. Prior to that, she authored over 200 articles on skin and hair care. She... more

Dr. Somodyuti is a board-certified dermatologist who specializes in skin, hair, and nail problems, laser surgery, and esthetic procedures. After... more

Can broken capillaries on the face go away?

After treatment, the broken capillary will gradually fade as the damaged cells rise to the surface and are replaced by new healthy cells. The result is that the broken vein fades and is replaced by healthy, even-toned new skin.

How do you heal broken blood vessels on your face fast?

Try laser therapy. "The best, long-term solution to reduce redness and eliminate broken capillaries is to treat with a laser or light device," says Dr. Hibler.

How long do blood vessels on face take to heal?

Bleeding into the skin happens when small blood vessels burst just below your skin's surface. These broken blood vessels may look like small red dots. Or they may be larger purple, blue or black patches. Usually, bleeding into the skin is minor and heals in about two weeks.

How do you remove blood vessels from your face?

Once facial veins appear, they can't be repaired. The only way to reduce their appearance is to remove them with professional facial vein treatment. Waco Primary Care has two treatments that can get rid of facial veins: intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy and laser therapy.