OverviewPericarditis is swelling and irritation of the thin, saclike tissue surrounding the heart (pericardium). Pericarditis often causes sharp chest pain. The chest pain occurs when the irritated layers of the pericardium rub against each other. Pericarditis is usually mild and goes away without treatment. Treatment for more-severe cases may include medications and, rarely, surgery. Early diagnosis and treatment may help reduce the risk of long-term complications from pericarditis. SymptomsChest pain is the most common symptom of pericarditis. It usually feels sharp or stabbing. However, some people have dull, achy or pressure-like chest pain. Pericarditis pain usually occurs behind the breastbone or on the left side of the chest. The pain may:
Other signs and symptoms of pericarditis may include:
The specific symptoms depend on the type of pericarditis. Pericarditis is grouped into different categories, according to the pattern of symptoms and how long symptoms last.
When to see a doctorSeek immediate medical care if you develop new symptoms of chest pain. Many of the symptoms of pericarditis are similar to those of other heart and lung conditions. It's important to be thoroughly evaluated by a health care provider if you have any type of chest pain. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which information is
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unsubscribe link in the e-mail. CausesThe cause of pericarditis is often hard to determine. A cause may not be found (idiopathic pericarditis). Pericarditis causes can include:
ComplicationsEarly diagnosis and treatment of pericarditis usually reduces the risk of complications. Potential complications of pericarditis include:
PreventionThere's no specific prevention for pericarditis. However, taking these steps to prevent infections might help reduce the risk of heart inflammation:
Pericarditis care at Mayo Clinic April 30, 2022
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