How much money does a social worker make a year

Social workers help families, groups and individuals deal with the problems of everyday life. Through counseling, advocacy and reporting, a social worker's goal is to assist people in changing their lives for the better. Earnings vary, but according to the employment website Salary.com, an entry-level social worker makes ​$44,433​, on average, with annual wages usually falling between ​$38,666​ and ​$50,534​.

Social Worker Job Description

Social work is a broad field, and job duties depend on the position. Social workers may work with school-age children with behavioral problems, or they may work with a family coping with loss due to divorce, illness or unemployment. Social workers assess client needs and coordinate appropriate support services.

Social Worker Education Requirements

Social worker education requirements depend on the kind of work you want to do and the state in which you live. At minimum, you'll need a bachelor's degree in social work (BSW) from an accredited college or university. Many employers prefer individuals who hold a master's degree (MSW).

As explained by the National Association of Social Workers (NASW), the BSW prepares you to work in entry-level positions in specialties such as residential treatment, mental health or aging services. If you want to work as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and provide advanced clinical services or one-on-one psychotherapy, you need an MSW as well as state licensure.

People come to MSW programs with various backgrounds; you can have a bachelor's degree in a field other than social work. An MSW prepares you for management in the social work field as well as work in the politics of social justice. Those seeking careers in research, supervision and policy analysis typically need a doctorate in social work (DSW) or Ph.D. in Social Work.

Social Work Salary by State

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median 2021 salary for social workers was ​$50,390​ per year, or approximately ​$24.23​ per hour. Median salary means that half the people in the occupation earned more, while half earned less. As with most jobs, earnings depend on a variety of factors, including employer, education, experience and geographic location. The BLS also notes variations in salary depending on a social worker's area of practice, which could be child, family and school; health care; mental health and substance abuse; or general practice.

Employment website Indeed reports the average salary for a social worker with less than a year experience is ​$59,680​. Indeed lists the following cities as those where social workers earn highest average pay (regardless of experience):

  • New York, New York: ​$74,561
  • Washington, D.C.: ​$74,437
  • Los Angeles, California: ​$70,516
  • Chicago, Illinois: ​$69,771
  • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: ​$67,875
  • Brooklyn, New York: ​$67,157
  • Detroit, Michigan: ​$66,739
  • Houston, Texas: ​$65,644
  • St. Louis, Missouri: ​$64,867

The Indeed website also features an interactive map so you can look up social work salary by state. Keep in mind that higher salaries often correlate with a higher cost of living. Use a cost-of-living calculator, such as the one provided free online by CNN Money, to determine how much you need to earn in various locations to maintain your current standard of living. For example, if you earn the average entry-level salary of almost ​$60,000​ in Albany, Georgia, you'd need to earn ​$73,490​ in Albany, New York. If you lived in Albany, California, north of San Francisco, you'd need to earn closer to ​$131,000​ to maintain the same standard of living.

Social Work Employment Outlook

The BLS projects a 12 percent job growth rate for social workers through 2030. That's a rate considered faster than average when compared to other occupations. New social workers will be needed as the population continues to grow and as currently employed social workers retire or leave their jobs for other reasons.

Most social workers don't enter the field for the money, but specialization, experience, and education level all influence social workers' earning potentials.

Individuals wondering "how much do social workers make?" may be surprised by the complexity of the answer. This guide draws on May 2020 data for the mean bachelor of social work (BSW) and master of social work (MSW) salaries and analyzes the factors affecting social worker salary potential.

For example, licensed clinical social workers generally earn more than BSW social workers. However, factors such as location, industry, and caseload influence their earnings.

Social Worker Salary Overview

How much do social workers make in comparison with other professions? In May 2020, the national average salary for all occupations exceeded $56,000 per year. Social workers earned a slightly lower-than-average salary.

However, social work salaries cover a wide range, with the lowest-paid social workers making around $33,000 per year and the highest-paid earning nearly $86,000.

Social Worker Salaries in 2020

<$33,020
Lowest 10%

$51,760
Median Salary

>$85,820
Highest 10%

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

Social workers take on different responsibilities depending on their industry. Social workers in ambulatory healthcare specialize in healthcare and medical social work, connecting patients with home healthcare options. Social workers in individual and family services act as caseworkers and advocates for vulnerable children. Social workers in private practice use clinical modalities to empower their clients to achieve their goals.

How much does a social worker make? Industry makes a significant difference, with the highest-paying industry offering nearly $14,000 more than the lowest-paid sector. The following table shows social work salary data by industry as of May 2020.

Social Worker Salaries in 2020 by Industry
IndustryMedian Annual Salary (2020)
Local Government, Excluding Education and Hospitals$57,660
Ambulatory Healthcare Services$52,850
State Government, Excluding Education and Hospitals$49,860
Individual and Family Services$43,820
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

How Much Do Different Types of Social Workers Make?

Social workers can specialize in different fields, including healthcare social work, school social work, mental health social work, and child and family social work. These concentrations affect work settings, job duties, and earning potential.

When considering social work careers, prospective and current social work students should think carefully about their desired concentrations. In addition to specialization, location influences social worker salaries. For example, social workers in states with a higher cost of living, like Massachusetts, New Jersey, and California, typically earn more.

— Healthcare Social Workers

Healthcare social workers help clients navigate the medical system. When a client receives a medical diagnosis, healthcare social workers recommend lifestyle adjustments. They also connect patients with social services, including home healthcare and support groups.

In medical settings, healthcare social workers help professionals integrate patients' mental and emotional health into their treatments. Healthcare social workers can specialize in hospice care, medical social work, or geriatric social work.

Healthcare Social Worker Career Information in 2020

$60,470
Median Annual Wage

Top-Paying Industries
  1. Computer systems design and related services ($75,370)
  2. Business, professional, labor, political, and similar organizations ($71,330)
  3. Junior colleges ($69,080)

Top-Paying States
  1. California ($83,000)
  2. District of Columbia ($76,100)
  3. Oregon ($75,730)

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

— Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers

Mental health and substance abuse social workers assist clients in managing mental health disorders or addictions. They connect clients with social services like support groups or addiction recovery programs. Mental health social workers, also known as psychiatric social workers, also treat people with mental or emotional problems in an agency or private practice setting.

The job duties for mental health and substance abuse social workers include individual therapy, group therapy, and crisis intervention. They also offer education and advocacy services.

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Worker Career Information in 2020

$54,540
Median Annual Wage

Top-Paying Industries
  1. Insurance carriers ($71,460)
  2. Other ambulatory healthcare services ($71,030)
  3. Specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals) ($70,240)

Top-Paying States
  1. New Jersey ($91,070)
  2. District of Columbia ($73,490)
  3. California ($73,150)

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

— Child, Family, and School Social Workers

Child, family, and school social workers advocate for vulnerable children. These professionals help families access services like housing or food benefits. They also intervene if they suspect child abuse or neglect. Some child and family social workers specialize in adoptions.

School social workers help students improve their social skills and academic performance. They work with parents, teachers, and school staff to manage problematic behaviors. School social workers also assist children dealing with bullying or school absences.

Child, Family, and School Social Worker Career Information in 2020

$52,370
Median Annual Wage

Top-Paying Industries
  1. Business, professional, labor, political, and similar organizations ($78,280)
  2. Junior colleges ($66,380)
  3. Elementary and secondary schools ($65,080)

Top-Paying States
  1. District of Columbia ($71,840)
  2. New Jersey ($71,110)
  3. Connecticut ($68,230)

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

How Much Do Similar Career Paths Make?

Counseling and social work careers offer a range of earning potentials. Social workers, marriage and family therapists, and counselors typically earn median salaries of around $50,000 per year, while psychologists report higher average salaries.

The information below presents salary data from several careers. When considering social services careers or social work degrees, prospective students may want to research careers in related fields.

Counseling and Social Work Salaries in 2020
CareerMedian Salary (2020)
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists$96,270
Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists$79,820
Social Workers$51,760
Marriage and Family Therapists$51,340
Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors$47,660
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

How to Boost Your Salary as a Social Worker

The average social worker's salary remains below the national average wage index of $54,000. However, social workers can boost their earnings in several ways. Earning a graduate degree, specializing in an in-demand field, or changing employers may increase salaries. Thinking strategically about earning potential early in a social work career can pay off for decades.

Salaries often correlate with education level. As a result, earning a social work degree often means more job opportunities and a higher earning potential. Social service assistants can increase their earning potential with BSW degrees, while case managers move into clinical roles that pay more by completing MSW programs.

For example, clinical social work careers require MSWs from programs with Council on Social Work Education accreditation. Current social workers seeking a flexible route to a higher degree often prefer online programs. Colleges and universities offer online BSW, online MSW, and even online doctoral programs in social work.

Early-career social workers typically earn lower salaries than professionals with several years of experience. Each year of experience adds about $419 to a social worker's salary, according to socialworkers.org. Experience prepares social workers for leadership and supervisory positions. Similarly, pursuing new roles allows social workers to negotiate for increased salaries.

Locations with a higher cost of living often pay social workers higher salaries. For example, healthcare social workers in California make a mean annual wage of $83,000 per year, compared to the national mean of $60,000. Other location factors, including rural versus urban settings, also influence salaries.

Industry and specialization significantly affect earning potential. Social workers employed by local governments tend to earn more than professionals in individual and family services. Specialization also influences salary. Medical social workers, psychiatric social workers, and forensic social workers report above-average social work salaries.

Many professionals in the field work for employers, while others find employment in private practice. The type of practice influences earning potential. Social workers in private practice report the highest salaries. In contrast, individuals who work in the nonprofit sector report the lowest salaries.

Several social work careers require licensure. Clinical social workers must apply for state licenses. Some states require candidates with BSWs, while others require MSWs. A license often translates into more job opportunities and a higher salary. The average MSW salary exceeds BSW salaries by a minimum of $13,000 per year.

Most social workers work full-time hours, and part-time social workers tend to earn less than full-time social workers. Increasing their hours is one of the easiest ways for social workers to earn higher salaries. However, working more hours may not suit every social worker's circumstances.

The size of a social worker's primary caseload correlates with salary. Social workers for public and nonprofit agencies with 26-50 clients earn the lowest salaries, while those without a caseload earn the highest salaries. The data may reflect the fact that social workers with no clients work in supervisory or management roles. Social workers in private practice have an average caseload of 20-25 clients.

What field of social work pays the most?

What Field of Social Work Pays the Most? Social workers tend to earn the most working for the federal government. Federal social workers help guide research and develop social services, healthcare, and education policies. They earn median annual salaries of $82,490, as of May 2020, according to the BLS.

What jobs in social work make the most money?

5 Highest-Paying Jobs in Social Work.
Corporate Social Responsibility Manager – Median Salary: $80,200..
Social Policy Analyst – Median Salary: $74,700..
Medical Social Worker – Median Salary: $65,300..
Child and Family Therapist – Median Salary: $63,000..
Human Resources Coordinator/Specialist – Median Salary: $48,300..

Is Social Work a good career?

The employment need for a social worker is expected to grow faster than the average occupation. And, it is one of the most flexible careers today. According to the Bureau of labor statistics, the job outlook for social workers is expected to increase by 12 percent from 2020 to 2030.

How much do social workers make GA?

The average Social Worker (MSW) salary in Georgia is $66,174 as of September 26, 2022, but the range typically falls between $59,778 and $72,993.